Research on the Impact of Digital Finance on the High-Quality Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: Evidence from Listed Companies on the Beijing Stock Exchange
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62051/p4n78p03Keywords:
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises; High-quality Development; Digital Finance; Fixed Effect Model.Abstract
In the era of digital economy, digital finance is an important engine driving the high-quality development of enterprises, and small and medium-sized enterprises solve most of the employment problems in China. Therefore, it is of great significance to discuss the impact of digital finance on the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper takes small and medium-sized enterprises listed in Beijing Stock Exchange as the research object, and uses two-way fixed effect model to empirically test the influence of digital finance on the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises. The results show that digital finance has a significant promoting effect on the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises. This held true after changing the measure of the explained variable. Mechanism analysis shows that digital finance improves the level of high-quality development by alleviating the "expensive financing" and "difficult financing" of enterprises. Further analysis shows that the impact of digital finance on the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises is heterogeneous among small and medium-sized enterprises of different natures and also heterogeneous among small and medium-sized enterprises in different regions. Finally, this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions: first, the government needs to further promote the development of digital finance; Second, the government needs to pay attention to the inclusive features of the development of digital finance. Third, the government needs to further improve the inclusive mechanism of digital finance for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Downloads
References
[1] Leong K, Sung A. FinTech (Financial Technology): what is it and how to use technologies to create business value in fintech way? [J]. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 2018, 9 (2): 74-78.40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijimt.2018.9.2.791
[2] Liu J, Jiang Y, Gan S, et al. Can digital finance promote corporate green innovation? [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2022, 29 (24): 35828-358 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18667-4
[3] Schueffel, P. Taming the Beast: A Scientific Definition of Fintech [J]. Journal of Innovation Management, 2016, 4 (4): 32–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_004.004_0004
[4] Yin Z, Gong X, Guo P, et al. What drives entrepreneurship in digital economy? Evidence from China [J]. Economic Modelling, 2019, 82: 66-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.09.026
[5] Guo, F., Wang, J. Y., Wang, F., Kong, T., Zhang, X., & Cheng, Z. Y. (2020). Measuring the development of digital inclusive finance in China: Index compilation and spatial characteristics. China Economic Quarterly, 19 (4), 1401-1418.
[6] Huang, Y. P., & Huang, Z. (2018). The development of digital finance in China: Present and future. China Economic Quarterly, 17 (4), 1489-1502.
[7] Hu, L., Yao, S. Q., Yang, C. Y., & Ji, L. H. (2021). Does digital inclusive finance help alleviate relative poverty? Journal of Finance and Economics, 47 (12), 93-107.
[8] Jiang, H. L., & Jiang, P. C. (2021). Can digital finance improve firms’ total factor productivity? Empirical evidence from Chinese listed companies. Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, 23 (3), 3-18.
[9] Li, C., & Zhong, C. B. (2015). Differences in financing costs and enterprise innovation: Theoretical analysis and empirical test—A comparative study based on state-owned and private enterprises. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 32 (17), 98-103.
[10] Li, K., & Xu, L. B. (2011). Financing constraints, debt capacity and corporate performance. Economic Research Journal, 46 (5), 61-73.
[11] Lu, X. D., & Lian, Y. J. (2012). Estimation of total factor productivity of Chinese industrial enterprises: 1999-2007. China Economic Quarterly, 11 (2), 541-558.
[12] Li, J. L., Zhang, Q. X., & Dong, J. C. (2021). Financial development, corporate diversification strategy and high-quality development. Economic Management Journal, 43 (2), 88-105.
[13] Ma, S. Z., & Hu, Z. X. (2022). Does digital finance affect labor mobility? A micro-perspective based on China’s floating population. China Economic Quarterly, 22 (1), 303-322.
[14] Ma, S. (2023). Research on the impact of digital finance on the sustainable growth of small and medium-sized enterprises. Journal of Technical Economics & Management, (1), 55-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/59/20231060
[15] Nie, X. H., Jiang, P., Zheng, X. J., & Wu, Q. (2021). Digital finance and regional technological innovation level. Journal of Financial Research, (3), 132-150.
[16] Ran, F., & Tan, Y. (2021). Digital finance, innovation input and corporate total factor productivity. Statistics & Decision, 37 (15), 136-139.
[17] Ruan, J., Shen, M., & Fan, Z. B. (2020). What drives the reduction of corporate debt financing costs? Identification of the effect, heterogeneous characteristics and mechanism test based on digital finance. Financial Economics Research, 35 (1), 32-44.
[18] Ren, X. Y. (2020). Can the development of digital inclusive finance alleviate corporate financing constraints? Modern Economic Research, (10), 65-75.
[19] Shao, C. L. (2021). Regional business environment and high-quality development of private enterprises: Empirical evidence from China. Research on Economics and Management, 42 (9), 42-61.
[20] Tang, S., Wu, X. C., & Zhu, J. (2020). Digital finance and corporate technological innovation: Structural characteristics, mechanism identification and effect differences under financial regulation. Management World, 36 (5), 52-66+9.
[21] Wu, H. B., & Yan, P. (2019). Path selection for enterprises to reduce costs. China Economic Quarterly, 18 (3), 967-986.
[22] Wei, M., & Li, S. H. (2018). Research on the measurement of China’s high-quality economic development level in the new era. The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, 35 (11), 3-20.
[23] Wu, Y., Li, C. S., Li, X., & Yi, D. C. (2020). Research on the impact of digital finance development on the traditional private lending market and its mechanism. Management World, 36 (10), 53-64+138+65.
[24] Wang, J., & Zhu, W. W. (2020). Can the development of digital finance correct inefficient corporate investment? Journal of Finance and Economics, (3), 14-25.
[25] Wang, Y. Y., & Yuan, C. H. (2023). Does industry-university-research integration promote the high-quality development of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises? Analysis of mediating effect and moderating effect. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, (Online in Press), 1-14. (Retrieved on May 15, 2023)
[26] Wang, Y. M. (2020). Great changes in a century, high-quality development and the construction of a new development pattern. Management World, 36 (12), 1-13.
[27] Xie, X. L., Shen, Y., Zhang, H. X., & Guo, F. (2018). Can digital finance promote entrepreneurship? Evidence from China. China Economic Quarterly, 17 (4), 1557-1580.
[28] Xiao, W., & Xue, T. H. (2019). Rising labor costs, financing constraints and changes in corporate total factor productivity. The Journal of World Economy, 42 (1), 76-94.
[29] Xie, W. M., & Fang, H. X. (2011). Financial development, financing constraints and corporate R&D investment. Journal of Financial Research, (5), 171-183.
[30] Yin, Z. C., Peng, C. Y., & Angela, L. (2019). The development and impact of inclusive finance for Chinese households. Management World, 35 (2), 74-87.
[31] Yi, X. J., & Zhou, L. (2018). Does the development of digital inclusive finance significantly affect household consumption? Micro-evidence from Chinese households. Journal of Financial Research, (11), 47-67.
[32] Zhu, J. F. (2023). Identification of the effect of digital finance on corporate technological innovation and mechanism test. Statistics & Decision, 39 (7), 173-178.
[33] Zhang, X., Wan, G. H., Zhang, J. J., & He, Z. Y. (2019). Digital economy, inclusive finance and inclusive growth. Economic Research Journal, 54 (8), 71-86.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.








