Analysis of the Causes and Implications of the Silicon Valley Bank Bankruptcy Event

Authors

  • Rui Zhu School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62051/k76fny45

Keywords:

Silicon Valley Bank; bank run; financial regulation; liquidity risk; China.

Abstract

On March 8, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank experienced a financial collapse, and on March 10, a trillion-dollar bank with a 40-year history ceased operations. In less than 48 hours, the bank experienced a liquidity crisis, a rapid bank run, and finally its closure and takeover. This was the largest bank bankruptcy in the United States since the 2008 financial crisis. This paper retrospectively reviews the development process of the Silicon Valley Bank bankruptcy, analyzes its internal causes (such as asset-liability mismatch and high concentration of risk) and external causes (such as interest rate hikes, deregulation, and information disclosure failures). It further discusses the current situation of China’s commercial banks and extracts lessons for both regulators and financial institutions.

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References

[1] Chen, K., & Zhao, S. (2023). The Collapse of Silicon Valley Bank: Causes and Implications for Global Banking. Journal of Financial Regulation, 9(2), 145–162.

[2] Acharya, V. V., & Rajan, R. (2023). Liquidity Risk and Bank Runs: Lessons from Silicon Valley Bank. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring 2023, 1–28.

[3] Eisenbeis, R. A., & Wall, L. D. (2023). The Failure of Silicon Valley Bank: What Went Wrong? Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Policy Briefs, March 2023.

[4] Igan, D., & Lambert, F. (2023). Financial Stability Implications of the Silicon Valley Bank Collapse. IMF Working Paper No. 23/75.

[5] Thompson, J. (2023). Regulatory Lessons from the Silicon Valley Bank Crisis. Financial Times, March 15, 2023.

[6] Board of Governors of The Federal Reserve System. Review of the Federal Reserve's Supervision andRegulation of Silicon Valley Bank[EB/OL]. (2023-04-28)[2023-08-11].

[7] Mathias Dewatripont & Peter Praet & AndreSapir, “The Silicon Valley Bank collapse: Prudential regulationlessons for Europe and the world”.

[8] George Stigler, “The Theory of Economic Regulation,”2The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science3, 21(1971). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3003160

[9] Paul Calello & Wilson Ervin,“From bail-out to bail-in,”The Economist,Jan.28,2010.

[10] House Committee on Financial Services,“McHenryStatement on Regulator Actions Regarding Silicon ValleyBank.”

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Published

27-11-2025

How to Cite

Zhu, R. (2025). Analysis of the Causes and Implications of the Silicon Valley Bank Bankruptcy Event. Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research, 15, 94-97. https://doi.org/10.62051/k76fny45